As far as I know no comprehensive effort has ever been undertaken to determine the total revenue impact of CBT, including revenue lost to the tremendous disincentives and opportunity costs it imposes upon American businessmen. The argument put forth for CBT is that all Americans should be taxed the same, yet the multiple instances of double taxation of Americans abroad demonstrate exactly the opposite. The fundamental justification for taxation is that it funds taxpayer services. CBT contradicts this principle, as the pension, healthcare, education, and infrastructure costs that overseas Americans engender are paid for by foreign governments and the taxpayers themselves. Conversely, the imposition of a "sui generis" extraterritorial tax regime manifests a decision on the part of the US to unilaterally grant itself the right to extract from the economy of every other country a scarce and strategic economic source : cash.
Even tough the US recognizes the first right of taxation to be with the country of residence, CBT systematically penalizes Americans abroad. It does not take into consideration the total tax burden imposed on individuals by their country of residence (SS, net wealth and indirect taxes like VAT, excise taxes etc...) . Would it be such a stupid idea if we change the current CBT (citizenship based taxation) into a fee based system for the approx. 7 million expats who live and work outside the US.
How about an annual fee of $100 per USP and only the duty to file a NRA tax return if and when US sourced income exists. This would be a win-win situation for everybody. This would save the IRS and Treasury 90% of their current compliance budget with regards to FEIE and FTC audits and tax return processings BUT it would generate imediatedly a revenue stream of $700,000,000 annually (7mio X $100) with little cost associated .
On the other side the approx. 7 mio expats would not have to spend $1,2 or 3,000 annually on tax preparation fees and would not need a CPA or tax lawyer anymore and more importantly could use and benefit from the tax system (retirement planing) of their current country of residence.
For the most effective use of this blog and the links, readers must have the background and skills to test the information by further research and analysis before reaching any conclusion as to its usefulness and correctness in actual situations. Legal advice is always individual, considering the unique facts and circumstances of each client and shaping legal advice and strategies for the particular client. That simply cannot happen on this blog.
Sunday, November 30, 2014
No wonder that CBT is here to stay ... a conversation with Jack Townsend - a tax lawyer and professor who teaches some University of Houston Tax Fraud Classes
There is a very strong disconnect between how Americans -even the ones that have the intelligence and experience to know better- in the homeland think
are the rights and responsibilities of a U.S. citizen abroad and the reality !
I can't think of one person I've talked to in the homeland who wasn't 100%
convinced that the Marines would show up to help him if he and other Americans
got into trouble outside the U.S.
The fee business really sets them back on their heels - they had no idea. And once they've wrapped their minds around how it really works, I sometimes get this response, "It's not the problem of the US government if you go gallivanting off to dangerous places and it shouldn't be their responsibility to bail you out." Okey-dokey. Fair enough. Nice to know we are on our own. But then everyone needs to stop using this as an argument for why expats should be paying taxes twice. Winston Churchill once said "A country which tries to tax itself out of debt is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handles." Take a look at the following conversation with Jack Townsend of Townsend & Jones, L.L.P
The fee business really sets them back on their heels - they had no idea. And once they've wrapped their minds around how it really works, I sometimes get this response, "It's not the problem of the US government if you go gallivanting off to dangerous places and it shouldn't be their responsibility to bail you out." Okey-dokey. Fair enough. Nice to know we are on our own. But then everyone needs to stop using this as an argument for why expats should be paying taxes twice. Winston Churchill once said "A country which tries to tax itself out of debt is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handles." Take a look at the following conversation with Jack Townsend of Townsend & Jones, L.L.P
FATCA....the threat of forcing many Americans out of the shadows and into the offices of accountants licensed to do U.S. taxes.
As we know these so called "sweeping laws" have many consequences. Their impact is inevitably more far-reaching than lawmakers imagine. They snare the unwitting, and inflict often heavy collateral damage. FATCA is aimed at finding unreported income by taking a peek at virtually every account held by U.S. citizens, anywhere in the world. It’s like dragging a massive net along the ocean floor to catch a handful of shrimp.
With demand brisk and supply of experts limited, some individuals report being charged as much as $4,000 a year to do relatively straightforward U.S. taxes – filings that would typically cost less than $1,000 in the United States. An individual who hasn’t filed for years can easily face tens of thousands of dollars in accounting fees to "come clean" (whatever that is supposed to mean), even if they owe no U.S. taxes.
Given that roughly 7 million Americans live outside the United States, FATCA is an accountant’s wet dream.
With demand brisk and supply of experts limited, some individuals report being charged as much as $4,000 a year to do relatively straightforward U.S. taxes – filings that would typically cost less than $1,000 in the United States. An individual who hasn’t filed for years can easily face tens of thousands of dollars in accounting fees to "come clean" (whatever that is supposed to mean), even if they owe no U.S. taxes.
Given that roughly 7 million Americans live outside the United States, FATCA is an accountant’s wet dream.
What individuals are U.S. taxpayers? Who is a U.S. citizen?
There are individuals that the U.S. government would define as “U.S. citizens” who:
There are individuals that the U.S. government would define as “U.S. citizens” who:
- do NOT agree that they are U.S. citizens because they have performed a “relinquishing act” under applicable U.S. laws;
- do NOT even know that they may be U.S. citizens because they have never lived in the United States
- are citizens and residents of countries that do NOT allow multiple citizenships
To put it another way: one’s status as a U.S. citizen is NOT always clear.
Friday, November 28, 2014
As Bruce Springsteen would say, that’s the result of being “Born In The USA”.........
One thing sticks out here and that is denial ....
Centuries ago France helped americans become independant to the english empire because they were fed up with paying 14% taxes on their income at the time to England....please explain to me what has changed or is different in 2014 ??
At the end of the day the only thing that people have and that countries have is their “moral capital”. The USA is rapidly eroding the “moral capital” that it has remaining.
Most Homeland Americans don’t believe that the USA would attempt to levy taxes on (1) somebody who doesn’t live in the USA on (2) income not earned in the USA. Most Homeland Americans would regard this as “unjust”.
They would regard it as “unjust” because Boris Johnson - the major of London like many others” doesn’t live in the USA and didn’t choose where he was born .
Finally, if Homeland Americans knew or understand how compliance with U.S. tax laws outside the U.S. destroyed people’s lives (i’ts really a form of “Life Control”), they would regard it is inhumane.
Yes, what the U.S. calls “citizenship-based taxation” (making it sound patriotic and reasonable) is actually “place of birth or naturalization taxation”. As Bruce Springsteen would say, that’s the result of being “Born In The USA”.
In fact for those who were “Born In The USA” but who live outside the USA, US tax policies are:
“Unjust, they are inhumane, people didn’t choose where they were born.”
That’s the America of today. Does America care? No.
Does America care that it doesn’t care? No. (and this is the real moral crisis.)
In any event, FATCA is being used by the USA to enforce US extra-territorial taxation outside the borders of the USA. Taxation of “non-US income” on people who “don’t live in the US”, assumes that the USA has a “property right” in people. Why? Well, because they were born on U.S. soil. ? …. This is a moral issue.
It’s really very simple: citizenship-based taxation is America’s Apartheid system. It is repugnant, immoral and indefensible. Since CBT is so clearly irredeemable, there is really nothing to talk about, unless your intellectual curiosity exists in a profoundly amoral vacuum.
CBT discriminates against a particular group of people on the basis of their place of birth – a characteristic as immutable as the colour of their skin. It labels them, tracks them, intimidates them, criminalizes them and forces them into virtual prisons from which escape is nearly impossible. Worse, the architects of CBT are now co-opting the rest of the world to implement this discriminatory regime for them. It is astonishing and disheartening how quickly and easily this is unfolding.
Far too many countries, cowed by the 30% withholding stick that the U.S. threatens to beat them with, like the FBAR and OVDP sticks they already beat their CBT victims with, simply refuse to challenge America on fundamental moral grounds and it is wrong.
The U.S. does not deserve a free pass on CBT and FATCA any more than the old South African government deserved a free pass for its heinous apartheid policies. Yet several ostensibly modern and enlightened nations have rationalized their acquiescence to FATCA by publicly exclaiming that America has the inherent right to tax its citizens in whatever manner it chooses. Well, in a just world it does not, for CBT represents a clear denial of basic human rights and dignity.
Yes, the global hypocrisy is staggering, especially from countries like Canada. Last year, the Conservative government expelled the consul-general for Eritrea for that regime’s tax extortion efforts against its expats in Canada. Just last week, the same government enthusiastically ushered-in America’s FATCA laws to override our country’s own Charter of rights and freedoms, discriminating on the basis of national origin, gutting federal banking privacy laws and setting the stage for a massive legal challenge which will be fought in the Supreme Court.
Beneath all the technocratic language about forms, compliance, jurisdictions and enforcement, there is a fundamental truth: these American policies are morally unjust and the world must not condone them any longer. FATCA will be a global disaster unless it is stopped now.
It is indeed time for the world to say no to the U.S. practice of citizenship-based taxation and to force it to adopt residency-based taxation like the rest of the world. If not, then the world better find a more deserving reserve currency in a hurry – the United States has abused its position of trust for far too long and it needs to be reminded that it is just one nation in a community of nations. The breathtaking audacity of FATCA is simply a bridge too far.”
For America the attempt to impose taxation on people who don’t reside in the USA because they were “Born In The USA” is evidence of an aspect of “moral bankruptcy”.
The America of today is:
- Financially bankrupt
- Spiritually bankrupt
- Morally bankrupt
And ….
It doesn’t care that it doesn’t care!
Both the USA and South Africa have punitive (as did the Nazis and the Soviets) Exit Taxes. But there is one way that the USA’s Exit Tax is different.Whereas South Africa (and the other two countries I mentioned) imposed Exit Taxes when people physically left the country, the USA imposes an Exit Tax if one renounces US citizenship regardless of whether one physically leaves the USA or not. Think of it:
The USA imposes an “Exit Tax” on many middle class people who do not live in the USA if they don’t want to be an American citizen anymore!
Centuries ago France helped americans become independant to the english empire because they were fed up with paying 14% taxes on their income at the time to England....please explain to me what has changed or is different in 2014 ??
At the end of the day the only thing that people have and that countries have is their “moral capital”. The USA is rapidly eroding the “moral capital” that it has remaining.
Most Homeland Americans don’t believe that the USA would attempt to levy taxes on (1) somebody who doesn’t live in the USA on (2) income not earned in the USA. Most Homeland Americans would regard this as “unjust”.
They would regard it as “unjust” because Boris Johnson - the major of London like many others” doesn’t live in the USA and didn’t choose where he was born .
Finally, if Homeland Americans knew or understand how compliance with U.S. tax laws outside the U.S. destroyed people’s lives (i’ts really a form of “Life Control”), they would regard it is inhumane.
Yes, what the U.S. calls “citizenship-based taxation” (making it sound patriotic and reasonable) is actually “place of birth or naturalization taxation”. As Bruce Springsteen would say, that’s the result of being “Born In The USA”.
In fact for those who were “Born In The USA” but who live outside the USA, US tax policies are:
“Unjust, they are inhumane, people didn’t choose where they were born.”
That’s the America of today. Does America care? No.
Does America care that it doesn’t care? No. (and this is the real moral crisis.)
In any event, FATCA is being used by the USA to enforce US extra-territorial taxation outside the borders of the USA. Taxation of “non-US income” on people who “don’t live in the US”, assumes that the USA has a “property right” in people. Why? Well, because they were born on U.S. soil. ? …. This is a moral issue.
It’s really very simple: citizenship-based taxation is America’s Apartheid system. It is repugnant, immoral and indefensible. Since CBT is so clearly irredeemable, there is really nothing to talk about, unless your intellectual curiosity exists in a profoundly amoral vacuum.
CBT discriminates against a particular group of people on the basis of their place of birth – a characteristic as immutable as the colour of their skin. It labels them, tracks them, intimidates them, criminalizes them and forces them into virtual prisons from which escape is nearly impossible. Worse, the architects of CBT are now co-opting the rest of the world to implement this discriminatory regime for them. It is astonishing and disheartening how quickly and easily this is unfolding.
Far too many countries, cowed by the 30% withholding stick that the U.S. threatens to beat them with, like the FBAR and OVDP sticks they already beat their CBT victims with, simply refuse to challenge America on fundamental moral grounds and it is wrong.
The U.S. does not deserve a free pass on CBT and FATCA any more than the old South African government deserved a free pass for its heinous apartheid policies. Yet several ostensibly modern and enlightened nations have rationalized their acquiescence to FATCA by publicly exclaiming that America has the inherent right to tax its citizens in whatever manner it chooses. Well, in a just world it does not, for CBT represents a clear denial of basic human rights and dignity.
Yes, the global hypocrisy is staggering, especially from countries like Canada. Last year, the Conservative government expelled the consul-general for Eritrea for that regime’s tax extortion efforts against its expats in Canada. Just last week, the same government enthusiastically ushered-in America’s FATCA laws to override our country’s own Charter of rights and freedoms, discriminating on the basis of national origin, gutting federal banking privacy laws and setting the stage for a massive legal challenge which will be fought in the Supreme Court.
Beneath all the technocratic language about forms, compliance, jurisdictions and enforcement, there is a fundamental truth: these American policies are morally unjust and the world must not condone them any longer. FATCA will be a global disaster unless it is stopped now.
It is indeed time for the world to say no to the U.S. practice of citizenship-based taxation and to force it to adopt residency-based taxation like the rest of the world. If not, then the world better find a more deserving reserve currency in a hurry – the United States has abused its position of trust for far too long and it needs to be reminded that it is just one nation in a community of nations. The breathtaking audacity of FATCA is simply a bridge too far.”
For America the attempt to impose taxation on people who don’t reside in the USA because they were “Born In The USA” is evidence of an aspect of “moral bankruptcy”.
The America of today is:
- Financially bankrupt
- Spiritually bankrupt
- Morally bankrupt
And ….
It doesn’t care that it doesn’t care!
Both the USA and South Africa have punitive (as did the Nazis and the Soviets) Exit Taxes. But there is one way that the USA’s Exit Tax is different.Whereas South Africa (and the other two countries I mentioned) imposed Exit Taxes when people physically left the country, the USA imposes an Exit Tax if one renounces US citizenship regardless of whether one physically leaves the USA or not. Think of it:
The USA imposes an “Exit Tax” on many middle class people who do not live in the USA if they don’t want to be an American citizen anymore!
Wednesday, November 26, 2014
The IRS Scandal, Day 566
Washington Examiner: 2,500 New Documents ID'd in White House-IRS Taxpayer Harassment Cases:
In
a shocking revelation, the Treasury Inspector General has identified
some 2,500 documents that “potentially” show taxpayer information held
by the Internal Revenue Service being shared with President Obama’s
White House.
The discovery was revealed to the group Cause of Action, which has sued for access to any of the documents. It charges that the IRS and White House have harassed taxpayers.
In
an email from the Justice Department’s tax office, an official revealed
the high number of documents, suggesting that the White House was hip
deep in probes of taxpayers, likely including conservatives and Tea
Party groups associated with the IRS scandal.
Tuesday, November 25, 2014
Meanwhile a class of taxpayers that you would think should be nailed pretty easily defrauds the IRS to a tune of $1bn a year.
Tax refund fraud associated with prisoner Social Security Numbers
remains a significant problem for tax administration, according to a
report by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA).
TIGTA's report is the third in a series of audits it has conducted since 2010 that have documented alarming growth in prisoner tax refund fraud. The number of fraudulent tax returns filed using a prisoner's Social Security Number that were identified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) increased from approximately 37,000 tax returns in Calendar Year 2007 to more than 137,000 tax returns in Calendar Year 2012. The refunds claimed on these tax returns increased from $166 million to $1 billion.
TIGTA's report is the third in a series of audits it has conducted since 2010 that have documented alarming growth in prisoner tax refund fraud. The number of fraudulent tax returns filed using a prisoner's Social Security Number that were identified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) increased from approximately 37,000 tax returns in Calendar Year 2007 to more than 137,000 tax returns in Calendar Year 2012. The refunds claimed on these tax returns increased from $166 million to $1 billion.
Compliance is a form of taxation...double compliance, therefore double taxation.
Boris Johnson pays all his UK taxes, but the US wants to tax him
more for taxes the UK does not have. He pays tax once to England on
income but then the US wants to tax that same income in a different way
and then it becomes double taxation.
This broad definition of double taxation is much more realistic than the narrow Treasury department definition that works something like this: The US has a new Net Investment Income Tax. Some call it Obamacare tax. If you are in the income leagues of Boris Johnson and even considerably lower you may attract this. Here is how it is not double taxation according to the Treasury Department definition: The US has this 3.8% tax (would not apply to Boris Johnson’s home sale in 2009 as that was before the introduction of the tax), and the UK does not have a Net Investment Income Tax/Obamacare Tax. Therefore the US rate of 3.8% flows on top of all other taxes in full and is not double taxation because the income is not subject to a UK Net Investment Income Tax. This is an example of how the tax treaties the US defined “prevents” double taxation. The reality: the taxes flow straight on top and according to the tax treaty there would be no credit allowed for the US tax paid on Net Investment Income Tax for UK source investments against UK tax liabilities.
Maybe another way to think of it is if there is no credit for US taxes paid against UK taxes for UK source assets/income for those tax resident in the UK then it is double taxation.
The whole tax situation is very complex. There are many including it may appear most politicians who when they hear “tax” they shut down and do not want to comprehend any further. Then when there are two tax systems overlayed on each each other it gets more unfathomable. This is part of the reason politicians around the world have been duped by the treaty language of “preventing double taxation” and think helicopter view – prevents double taxation great, I’ll vote for it! Yet not preventing double taxation for those impacted.
Whether Boris complies or not, his action (or inaction) would be a reasonable response to a law imposed on him by an immoral nation. Whichever route he takes, he’ll be accused of not acting with moral guidance.
This broad definition of double taxation is much more realistic than the narrow Treasury department definition that works something like this: The US has a new Net Investment Income Tax. Some call it Obamacare tax. If you are in the income leagues of Boris Johnson and even considerably lower you may attract this. Here is how it is not double taxation according to the Treasury Department definition: The US has this 3.8% tax (would not apply to Boris Johnson’s home sale in 2009 as that was before the introduction of the tax), and the UK does not have a Net Investment Income Tax/Obamacare Tax. Therefore the US rate of 3.8% flows on top of all other taxes in full and is not double taxation because the income is not subject to a UK Net Investment Income Tax. This is an example of how the tax treaties the US defined “prevents” double taxation. The reality: the taxes flow straight on top and according to the tax treaty there would be no credit allowed for the US tax paid on Net Investment Income Tax for UK source investments against UK tax liabilities.
Maybe another way to think of it is if there is no credit for US taxes paid against UK taxes for UK source assets/income for those tax resident in the UK then it is double taxation.
The whole tax situation is very complex. There are many including it may appear most politicians who when they hear “tax” they shut down and do not want to comprehend any further. Then when there are two tax systems overlayed on each each other it gets more unfathomable. This is part of the reason politicians around the world have been duped by the treaty language of “preventing double taxation” and think helicopter view – prevents double taxation great, I’ll vote for it! Yet not preventing double taxation for those impacted.
Whether Boris complies or not, his action (or inaction) would be a reasonable response to a law imposed on him by an immoral nation. Whichever route he takes, he’ll be accused of not acting with moral guidance.
Green card abandonment and treaty election overlap question
A long-term U.S. resident, who is a U.K. citizen and in not a U.S. citizen, plans to deliver his "green card" - along with Form I-407 - to the U.S. Embassy in London on January 4, 2016. January 1, 2016 is a Friday so Monday, January 4, 2016 is the first business day for the embassy in 2016. His expatriation date would, therefore be January 4, 2016 and he would file a dual-status return for 2016.
However, if the taxpayer files a Forms 1040NR for 2016 with an election under the US-UK income tax treaty to be treated as a U.K. resident, the election would be retroactive to January 1, 2016 and a dual-status return would not be required.Is the expatriation date January 1, 2016 under the Form 1040NR treaty election rather than January 4, 2016 based on the delivery date of the "green card" to the U.S. Embassy in London?
The
short answer is that January 1, 2016 is the first day of the rest
of your client’s life. You do not prepare a dual status tax return for
2016.
Monday, November 24, 2014
Don’t forget, even children must file the so-called FBAR and Form 8938 if it is required!
New FBAR instructions
were added on June 11 2014 to emphasize this. The filing requirement
for minors is clarified on Page 6 by adding the following text:
Responsibility for Child’s FBAR
Generally, a child is responsible for filing his or her own FBAR report. If a child cannot file his or her own FBAR for any reason, such as age, the child’s parent, guardian, or other legally responsible person must file it for the child.
Signing the child’s FBAR
If the child cannot sign his or her FBAR, a parent or guardian must electronically sign the child’s FBAR. In item 45 Filer Title enter “Parent/Guardian filing for child”
Also if certain monetary thresholds are met and the child is required to file a tax return, the child may also be required to file Form 8938 – Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. This Form is completely separate and distinct from the FBAR. It is not replaced by the FBAR.
Responsibility for Child’s FBAR
Generally, a child is responsible for filing his or her own FBAR report. If a child cannot file his or her own FBAR for any reason, such as age, the child’s parent, guardian, or other legally responsible person must file it for the child.
Signing the child’s FBAR
If the child cannot sign his or her FBAR, a parent or guardian must electronically sign the child’s FBAR. In item 45 Filer Title enter “Parent/Guardian filing for child”
Also if certain monetary thresholds are met and the child is required to file a tax return, the child may also be required to file Form 8938 – Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. This Form is completely separate and distinct from the FBAR. It is not replaced by the FBAR.
Dreams of Compliance Condors or the “Wonderful World of Forms, Threats and Penalties”
Form People (also known as "compliance condors" or "compliance vultures") are mostly honest and hardworking, but they live in a special world -- a world in which forms are sacred. This is completely normal from the perspective of the Compliance Condor unfortunately they lack perspective.
In fact, for most of them, the completion of forms or the act of formication is the fundamental
obligation of citizenship (or at least U.S. citizenship). Furthermore,
very few of them see the system of taxes, forms as penalties as being
immoral. They just see it as normal.
One could say that the Compliance Condors work “within the system”. But, the truth is that the Compliance Condors “Are The System”. They make it work. They shape the law. They shape the expectation of the law. Once one Condor begins filing a specific form (example 3520 for the TFSA) the other Condors are sure to follow. Because Condors are “Inside The Form” looking only at the Form, they can’t imagine what it means to be “Outside The Form” looking in. They can’t see the immorality, the injustice, the waste of human resource and the dehumanizing of the individual. In fact the Compliance Condors “aid and abet” each of these things – they take pride in doing it. But, there’s much more.
In the “Form Industry” there is a hierarchy of forms. Those who are most experienced assist with the most complex forms. Imagine the day in the life of a Compliance Condor when he/she reaches the point where he is assigned a 5471 or an 8621. After all, those who are most junior would start with an FBAR or perhaps a schedule B. The value of a Compliance Condor is a function of the forms to which he is entrusted. His sense of “self worth” is defined by the form that he is assigned.
A Compliance Condor would start the day by looking in the mirror and saying:
“In forms we trust”.
The most dedicated Condors dream of Forms. But, they do more than dream about Forms. Because their identity is a function of their forms, many of them go further than dreaming about forms. Those who are most dedicated actually dream about being specific line numbers on different forms . In social settings they confide about their dreams to other Condors. In the industry, these are known as “Form Dreams” .
So, yes when the Compliance Condors write about FATCA, FBAR and other sacred instruments of confiscation, they are being sincere. They believe they are being helpful. They are NOT being dishonest and above all else, they are simply writing about the world they way they see it and the way they experience it.
And that Dr. Reader is exactly the problem!
P.S. Avoid “Form Crime” – The Compliance Condors will love you!
One could say that the Compliance Condors work “within the system”. But, the truth is that the Compliance Condors “Are The System”. They make it work. They shape the law. They shape the expectation of the law. Once one Condor begins filing a specific form (example 3520 for the TFSA) the other Condors are sure to follow. Because Condors are “Inside The Form” looking only at the Form, they can’t imagine what it means to be “Outside The Form” looking in. They can’t see the immorality, the injustice, the waste of human resource and the dehumanizing of the individual. In fact the Compliance Condors “aid and abet” each of these things – they take pride in doing it. But, there’s much more.
In the “Form Industry” there is a hierarchy of forms. Those who are most experienced assist with the most complex forms. Imagine the day in the life of a Compliance Condor when he/she reaches the point where he is assigned a 5471 or an 8621. After all, those who are most junior would start with an FBAR or perhaps a schedule B. The value of a Compliance Condor is a function of the forms to which he is entrusted. His sense of “self worth” is defined by the form that he is assigned.
A Compliance Condor would start the day by looking in the mirror and saying:
“In forms we trust”.
The most dedicated Condors dream of Forms. But, they do more than dream about Forms. Because their identity is a function of their forms, many of them go further than dreaming about forms. Those who are most dedicated actually dream about being specific line numbers on different forms . In social settings they confide about their dreams to other Condors. In the industry, these are known as “Form Dreams” .
So, yes when the Compliance Condors write about FATCA, FBAR and other sacred instruments of confiscation, they are being sincere. They believe they are being helpful. They are NOT being dishonest and above all else, they are simply writing about the world they way they see it and the way they experience it.
And that Dr. Reader is exactly the problem!
P.S. Avoid “Form Crime” – The Compliance Condors will love you!
U.S. citizenship renunciation-relinquishment and lawful permanent residency abandonment.
There has not been any detailed discussion of the number of LPRs who
leave the U.S. annually. The data provided by the U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services reflects about 16 times more LPRs formally abandon
their lawful permanent residency status by filing Form I-407 compared to
U.S. citizens who renounce. The chart here shows a comparison for the
years 2000 through 5/2013 of the total (i) USCs who have renounced
compared to (ii) LPRs who have formally abandoned that status.
http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ois_lpr_pe_2012.pdf
http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ois_lpr_pe_2012.pdf
Boris Johnson, accidental American, says he will NOT pay the US tax on the sale of his home in the UK!
Until the US comes to value it’s citizens abroad, no gesture in the world is going to make an iota of difference. I believe for expats, big change is not quite ripe for happening. More people need to renounce. BoJo’s rebellion would certainly help, and to really drive their point home, ACA should have said Boris is morally right in flouting what they refer to as an immoral US law.
Boris Johnson becoming compliant then renouncing would sent the most effective message to the American public and lawmakers, that some people would pay anything not to be American under current law as it stands. Otherwise he’s just a ‘scofflaw’ to most.
The following is a direct report from this article, and reflects the typical feeling and response of a dual national United States citizen who has spent virtually no time living in the United States, yet is required to pay taxes. This is largely a policy question and many have argued law must change; see, Co-author. “Tax Simplification: The Need for Consistent Tax Treatment of All Individuals (Citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents and Non-Citizens Regardless of Immigration Status) Residing Overseas, Including the Repeal of U.S. Citizenship Based Taxation,” by Patrick W. Martin and Professor Reuven Avi-Yonah, September 2013.-
http://thedianerehmshow.org/au...
Directly from article-
The prospective Conservative Parliamentary candidate, who was born in New York and holds a US passport, revealed his dispute with the US Treasury during an American radio phone-in while he was publicising his new book, The Churchill Factor.
His claims came after he was asked about renouncing his US citizenship, which the caller said was “very hard”, on National Public Radio.
Mr Johnson said: “I have to confess to you, that you’re right, it is a very – it is very hard, but I will say this, the great United States of America does have some pretty tough rules, you know.
“You may not believe this but if you’re an American citizen, America exercises this incredible doctrine of global taxation, so that even though tax rates in the UK are far higher and I’m Mayor of London, I pay all my tax in the UK and so I pay a much higher proportion of my income in tax than I would if I lived in America.
“The United States comes after me, would you believe it, for the – for capital gains tax on the sale of your first residence which is not taxable in Britain, but they’re trying to hit me with some bill, can you believe it?”
Presenter Susan Page then pressed him whether he would pay the bill, to which he said: “I think it’s outrageous.
“Well, I’m – no is the answer. Why should I? I haven’t lived in the United States for, you know, well, since I was five years old.
“I could but I pay – I pay the lion’s share of my tax, I pay my taxes to the full in the United Kingdom where I live and work.”
Sunday, November 23, 2014
How the IRS “Non-Filer Program” Affects USCs and LPRs Residing Outside the U.S.
U.S. citizens who have spent most all of their lives outside the U.S.
are often times shocked to learn about the scope of the U.S.
citizenship based taxation system. In recent years, due to the
aggressive pursuit of the IRS and Tax Division of the Department of
Justice, there has become a keen focus on assets and accounts located
outside the U.S.
Most recently in August of this year, the IRS has articulated its position for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents residing outside the U.S. in a document titled – “New Filing Compliance Procedures for Non-Resident U.S. Taxpayers“
The IRS has had for years a specific program for “non-filers”; i.e., those persons who do not file U.S. income tax returns. The program is detailed in the Internal Revenue Manual, set out below.
Most recently in August of this year, the IRS has articulated its position for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents residing outside the U.S. in a document titled – “New Filing Compliance Procedures for Non-Resident U.S. Taxpayers“
The IRS has had for years a specific program for “non-filers”; i.e., those persons who do not file U.S. income tax returns. The program is detailed in the Internal Revenue Manual, set out below.
- 4.19.17.1 Non-Filer Program
- 4.19.17.2 Non-Filer Strategy
- 4.19.17.3 Non-Filer Processing
- 4.19.17.4 Non-Filer Penalties
- 4.19.17.5 Undelivered Mail
- 4.19.17.6 Taxpayer Replies
- 4.19.17.7 Closures – Non Examined
Monday, November 17, 2014
Voluntary Disclosures by Homelanders who were Non-Filers
Practitioners often struggle with the issue of whether a taxpayer can avoid a criminal tax investigation by making a disclosure to the IRS. A "voluntary disclosure" generally involves the process of contacting the IRS in some manner and voluntarily reporting previously undisclosed income (or false deductions) through an amended return or the filing of a delinquent return. A taxpayer's timely, voluntary disclosure of a significant unreported tax liability is an important factor to the IRS in considering whether the matter should be referred to the U.S. Department of Justice for criminal prosecution. Properly resolving this issue can mean the difference between a taxpayer being criminally excused of a tax crime or being convicted on the basis of admissions derived from the voluntary disclosure itself.
Certainly, the IRS has a somewhat limited capacity to perform criminal investigations. However, a significant amount of time is not required to criminally investigate and prosecute a non-filer, particularly one who files delinquent or amended returns following an IRS inquiry. Without adequate representation, the perceived light at the other end of the voluntary disclosure tunnel . . . may be the IRS train coming straight at the taxpayer!
FOIA request on OVDP
Lets start with "non-willful" and "reasonable cause" are two different concepts.
It goes like this : If the evidence tends to show NW, then the examiner should shift the focus of the investigation to RC. The examiner should use the NW FBAR penalty mitigation guidelines only where there is no RC and should not assert NW FBAR penalties if he finds RC for the violation and the taxpayer files correct FBARs.
First test would be
a) NW criterias:
1. only signature authority over the "foreign" bank account
2. did not participate in an abusive tax avoidance scheme
3. tax compliance
4. relied upon the advice of a CPA
5. full compliance after notification of FBAR reporting requirements
6. "Foreign" account disclosed to return preparer
7. person owns the account in his name
8. business reason for the "foreign" account
9. family or business connection to the foreign country
10. no previously-filed FBARs
11. no illegal income in the "foreign" account
afterwards 2nd test with regards to
b) RC criterias :
1. person opened the account for a legitimate purpose (lived in the foreign country at the time)
2. person did not use the account for tax evasion
3. person relied on the advice of a qualified CPA
4. person complied with the tax laws of the country of residence by reporting all taxable income and paying the correct amount of tax
5. person reported all income from the undisclosed "foreign account" (not possible for NF)
6. person has only a De minimus US tax deficiency as a result of the undisclosed "foreign account"
7. person filed promptly delinquent FBARs after becoming aware of his obligation and timely subsequent FBARs.
It goes like this : If the evidence tends to show NW, then the examiner should shift the focus of the investigation to RC. The examiner should use the NW FBAR penalty mitigation guidelines only where there is no RC and should not assert NW FBAR penalties if he finds RC for the violation and the taxpayer files correct FBARs.
First test would be
a) NW criterias:
1. only signature authority over the "foreign" bank account
2. did not participate in an abusive tax avoidance scheme
3. tax compliance
4. relied upon the advice of a CPA
5. full compliance after notification of FBAR reporting requirements
6. "Foreign" account disclosed to return preparer
7. person owns the account in his name
8. business reason for the "foreign" account
9. family or business connection to the foreign country
10. no previously-filed FBARs
11. no illegal income in the "foreign" account
afterwards 2nd test with regards to
b) RC criterias :
1. person opened the account for a legitimate purpose (lived in the foreign country at the time)
2. person did not use the account for tax evasion
3. person relied on the advice of a qualified CPA
4. person complied with the tax laws of the country of residence by reporting all taxable income and paying the correct amount of tax
5. person reported all income from the undisclosed "foreign account" (not possible for NF)
6. person has only a De minimus US tax deficiency as a result of the undisclosed "foreign account"
7. person filed promptly delinquent FBARs after becoming aware of his obligation and timely subsequent FBARs.
Prepare for an Offshore IRS Audit
Don’t be a snitch!
Never volunteer information in an IRS audit and this goes double in an
offshore IRS audit. The agent is NOT your friend. He’s there to find
errors and extract a penalty for those mistakes. While you must always
be honest, only answer questions that are asked. Never volunteer new
information or expand on a subject beyond the question. You might think
you are helping, but you’re just making things worse.
The same goes for documents. Never give more paper than is requested.
You might think it shows good faith, and you’d be wrong again. More
documentation just gives them more ammunition. More chances to find an
error or a discrepancy.
Review your bank statements.
Go through your bank statements and understand each and every deposit.
Those that are income should be identified as such. Those that are
nontaxable, such as loans and gifts, should have supporting documents.
The first line of attack in an offshore IRS audit is the bank statement,
so be ready to prove up all nontaxable items.
Remember that, so long as you are a U.S. citizen, the IRS has a right
to audit your offshore company and international business activities.
Therefore, you must maintain records of income and expenses for offshore
transactions just as you would for a U.S. based business.
Warren Buffett is again showing President Obama how to use the U.S. tax code to his advantage.
Buffett Seen Saving More than $1 Billion in Taxes with P&G Swap
For the third time in a year, the billionaire chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. has structured a deal in which he buys businesses in exchange for stock that has appreciated. The transactions, called cash-rich split-offs, allow him to avoid capital gains taxes that would be incurred if he sold the shares in the open market.
Berkshire announced Thursday that it would turn over about $4.7 billion in Procter & Gamble Co. stock in exchange for P&G’s Duracell battery business, which will be infused with about $1.7 billion in cash.
Since Buffett’s cost basis on the shares was about $336 million, and corporate capital gains are typically taxed at 35 percent, structuring the deal in this way could save Berkshire more than $1 billion. P&G also stands to reduce its tax liability on the sale.
“Cutting out the 35 percent capital gains allows them to do this at a price that’s more attractive for Berkshire,” said Richard Cook, co-founder of Cook & Bynum Capital Management LLC, which holds shares in Buffett’s company. “If they did it in an open auction, P&G would probably wind up in a similar position, and Berkshire wouldn’t have participated.”
The Duracell deal mirrors two of Buffett’s transactions this year. In February, Berkshire handed over a holding in Phillips 66 in exchange for its pipeline-flow-improver business. He later swapped a stake in Graham Holdings Co. for cash, a Miami television station and Berkshire stock that Graham held. Graham is the former publisher of the Washington Post.
Berkshire highlighted the attractive nature of the deals in its latest quarterly report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
For the third time in a year, the billionaire chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. has structured a deal in which he buys businesses in exchange for stock that has appreciated. The transactions, called cash-rich split-offs, allow him to avoid capital gains taxes that would be incurred if he sold the shares in the open market.
Berkshire announced Thursday that it would turn over about $4.7 billion in Procter & Gamble Co. stock in exchange for P&G’s Duracell battery business, which will be infused with about $1.7 billion in cash.
Since Buffett’s cost basis on the shares was about $336 million, and corporate capital gains are typically taxed at 35 percent, structuring the deal in this way could save Berkshire more than $1 billion. P&G also stands to reduce its tax liability on the sale.
“Cutting out the 35 percent capital gains allows them to do this at a price that’s more attractive for Berkshire,” said Richard Cook, co-founder of Cook & Bynum Capital Management LLC, which holds shares in Buffett’s company. “If they did it in an open auction, P&G would probably wind up in a similar position, and Berkshire wouldn’t have participated.”
The Duracell deal mirrors two of Buffett’s transactions this year. In February, Berkshire handed over a holding in Phillips 66 in exchange for its pipeline-flow-improver business. He later swapped a stake in Graham Holdings Co. for cash, a Miami television station and Berkshire stock that Graham held. Graham is the former publisher of the Washington Post.
Berkshire highlighted the attractive nature of the deals in its latest quarterly report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sunday, November 16, 2014
The 2015 filing season will be the worst filing season in over 25 years when even 1040 income tax returns disappeared...........
The IRS National Taxpayer Advocate Nina Olson predicts:
“…..The
filing season is going to be the worst filing season since I’ve been
the national taxpayer advocate; I’d love to be proved wrong, but I think
it will rival the 1985 filing season when returns disappeared,” she
told the audience of tax practitioners, according to Forbes…..”
And for those outside the US who try to be ‘compliant’?
“……It
will be even worse for those filing outside the US. “If they are
overseas, who are they going to call? There is not toll free number,”
Olson noted……”
So
much for all those ‘services’ and ‘rights’ US extraterritorial tax
apologists like to cite to justify US taxation forced on the rest of the
world based on accidental US birthplace or parentage. Some of those
making those claims include US homelanders who’ve left the homeland nest
temporarily in order to come up here and strike it rich in the
goldfields of crossborder taxation – mining the local assets of many expats being extorted by the US. According to some of these homeland
opportunists recently; “… US citizens are afforded many privileges and
have access to benefits that non-citizens do not enjoy, including
protection abroad, consular services, the right to vote, and easy access
to the US job market…. “.
Yes sure. But can they get the IRS on the phone? The Taxpayer Advocate says not.
And we have a firsthand account of a consular official in Canada
stating that certain ‘consular services’ and exercising the right of a
US citizen to renounce – sought by those in Canada are of ‘low priority’
and are going to stay that way – even when those US citizens pay 2350.
USD for the privilege of the ‘service’ that is their legal right. Many
can’t ever vote in the US from Canada because they have never lived in
the US, never lived there long enough, or didn’t have a US parent who
would have qualified. Over half the US states do not allow absentee
registration and voting from abroad without a minimum period of US
residency – even some of those who may have had a US parent who at some
point resided in a US state, are subject to rules about the voting
eligibility or residency of the US parent http://www.fvap.gov/citizen-voter/reside .
And
as for ‘protection abroad’? Oh yeah, that must be the US drones and US
Homeland security enforcers all set to operate on Canadian soil – but
demanding to be exempt from Canadian laws http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/07/30/border-security-us-police-legal-exemptions_n_3678240.html . We need protection from them, not protection by them.
Saturday, November 15, 2014
Previously Unreleased IRS Guidelines for FBAR Audits
- Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Workshop Houston,TX 09/11
- Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Workshop Chicago, IL 09/12
- FBAR Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts
- Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program Quick Start Guide
- Voluntary Disclosure Program(VDP) Job Aid use in Interpreting XXX Statements April 2010
- E-trak VDP Voluntary Disclosure Database Access Via Form 5081
- International Technical Training(Instructor Guide)
- International Technical Training(Participant Guide)
- Recorded Session: Basic Structures Part 1: Basic Structures Used to Conceal Beneficial Ownership of Foreign Financial Accounts and Other Assets
- Recorded Session: Basic Structures Part 2: Pre-Audit, Investigative Techniques & Statutes
- Recorded Session: Basic Structures Part 3: Interviewing and International Penalties
- IIC e-Town Hall Tax Compliance Officers Updates and Technical Issues
- Recorded Session: Overview of Subpart F Income
- Recorded Session: Application of Treaties
Thursday, November 13, 2014
Not only is the Department of Justice getting desperate with finding and convicting alleged guilty Swiss Bankers - now a New York Federal Prosecutor is joining the race
New York federal prosecutors said on Thursday that they indicted a
former Rahn & Bodmer Co. executive for allegedly helping some of the
Swiss bank’s clients hide hundreds of millions of dollars in assets
from the Internal Revenue Service.
Martin Dunki allegedly conspired with his clients for more than a decade to help them evade taxes, creating a series of sham foundations chartered in foreign countries and following the announced federal investigation into UBS AG, used his clients assets to buy gold to further conceal the activities.
Martin Dunki, who retired from the bank in 2012, was charged with one count of conspiracy in an indictment filed in federal court in New York. The bank was not named in court papers, but was described as purporting to be the oldest private bank in Zurich, a description that Rahn & Bodmer uses on its website.
"Martin Dunki went to great lengths to help his U.S. taxpayer clients secret away millions of dollars in Swiss bank accounts," Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a statement.
Dunki, 66, who lives in Switzerland, has not been arrested and has no known lawyer, according to U.S. prosecutors.
Camellia Plc, where Dunki is a non-executive director, did not reply to emails seeking comment from the defendant.
Rahn & Bodmer, which was established in 1750 and has 12 billion Swiss francs ($12.45 billion) under management, confirmed in September 2013 that it was under investigation. It did not respond to a request for comment on Thursday after normal business hours.
Earlier this month, Raoul Weil, who once led UBS AG's global wealth management unit, was acquitted on charges of conspiring to help Americans hide $20 billion in offshore accounts.
U.S. prosecutors said Dunki led a similar conspiracy at Rahn & Bodmer from 1995 to 2012, helping Americans hide hundreds of millions of dollars in undeclared accounts. One taxpayer hid nearly $300 million with Dunki's help, prosecutors said.
Starting in 1999, Dunki, Zurich-based lawyer Edgar Paltzer and an unidentified lawyer in Santa Barbara, California, began working together to manage undeclared accounts at Rahn & Bodmer, prosecutors said.
Paltzer, a dual U.S.-Swiss citizen, pleaded guilty in August 2013 to conspiracy and agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities.
"Mr. Paltzer continues to cooperate with the U.S. Attorney's office," said Thomas Ostrander, a lawyer with the firm Duane Morris who represents Paltzer, without commenting on the substance of Thursday's indictment.
Martin Dunki allegedly conspired with his clients for more than a decade to help them evade taxes, creating a series of sham foundations chartered in foreign countries and following the announced federal investigation into UBS AG, used his clients assets to buy gold to further conceal the activities.
Martin Dunki, who retired from the bank in 2012, was charged with one count of conspiracy in an indictment filed in federal court in New York. The bank was not named in court papers, but was described as purporting to be the oldest private bank in Zurich, a description that Rahn & Bodmer uses on its website.
"Martin Dunki went to great lengths to help his U.S. taxpayer clients secret away millions of dollars in Swiss bank accounts," Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a statement.
Dunki, 66, who lives in Switzerland, has not been arrested and has no known lawyer, according to U.S. prosecutors.
Camellia Plc, where Dunki is a non-executive director, did not reply to emails seeking comment from the defendant.
Rahn & Bodmer, which was established in 1750 and has 12 billion Swiss francs ($12.45 billion) under management, confirmed in September 2013 that it was under investigation. It did not respond to a request for comment on Thursday after normal business hours.
Earlier this month, Raoul Weil, who once led UBS AG's global wealth management unit, was acquitted on charges of conspiring to help Americans hide $20 billion in offshore accounts.
U.S. prosecutors said Dunki led a similar conspiracy at Rahn & Bodmer from 1995 to 2012, helping Americans hide hundreds of millions of dollars in undeclared accounts. One taxpayer hid nearly $300 million with Dunki's help, prosecutors said.
Starting in 1999, Dunki, Zurich-based lawyer Edgar Paltzer and an unidentified lawyer in Santa Barbara, California, began working together to manage undeclared accounts at Rahn & Bodmer, prosecutors said.
Paltzer, a dual U.S.-Swiss citizen, pleaded guilty in August 2013 to conspiracy and agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities.
"Mr. Paltzer continues to cooperate with the U.S. Attorney's office," said Thomas Ostrander, a lawyer with the firm Duane Morris who represents Paltzer, without commenting on the substance of Thursday's indictment.
Expats : application of the mandatory health insurance requirement
The Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare, will be referred to as
ACA in the remaining of this post) mandates that everybody buys health
insurance. I’m not sure exact as to what happened, possibly congress
assumed the law only applied to US residents but never actually spelled
it out in the law. By anybody, I mean anybody, IRC 500A refers to an “applicable individual”,
which is any individual except those who are not required to have
health insurance by virtue of IRC 5000A(d)(2) thru (4) – it seems that a
swiss citizen living in Switzerland would be exempt from the mandate under
“(3) Individuals not lawfully present” but this paragraph specifically
excludes US citizens.
Tax Preparer Pleads Guilty to Running Ponzi Scheme
A tax preparer in the Bronx, N.Y., has pleaded guilty to operating a $4.8 million Ponzi scheme and faces up to 11 years in prison.
Robert H. "Bob" Van Zandt pleaded guilty Monday to a 33-count indictment lodged against him, including securities fraud and grand larceny. In exchange for his plea, Justice Martin Marcus agreed to sentence Van Zandt to between three and two-thirds to 11 years in prison.
Securities fraud is a serious crime which my office will prosecute to the fullest extent of the law," New York State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said in a statement Tuesday. “Mr. Van Zandt stole his victims’ life savings, forcing some of them to re-enter the workplace after their retirement and others to rely on government assistance to survive. The perpetrators of this and other Ponzi schemes will face justice.”
see also : oops....forex investors may face a $1 billion loss as trading site Secure Investment vanishes. http://bloom.bg/1GS3qdG
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
The Impact of FATCA and why it turns bank tellers at foreign institutions into unpaid IRS agents
Some new meme needs to overtake Schumer's and Levin's and Bill Nelson's and Barbara Boxer's smearing of US persons abroad. The message should not be to tell the World that all expats, immigrants and green card holders are all Tax Evaders. Go find them ! Go FATCA them ! Go FBAR them !
As the administration and friends were looking for someone else to fund both their deficit and their new domestic jobs bills (such as 2010 HR 2847 Jobs for Mainstreet Act), they looked around for new ways to get money from people they didn’t like. However, they needed to get it from people who couldn’t fight back. They also needed to make sure that no one else would come in and defend those people. FATCA is founded in a U.S. tax code that attacks small business and lavishes tax holidays on the wealthy (tax inversions, for example). It came about because America is the only large economy which taxes its citizens on their worldwide income. The US is the only country that forces our citizens abroad, including those who are residents of another country, to pay tax at home.
As the administration and friends were looking for someone else to fund both their deficit and their new domestic jobs bills (such as 2010 HR 2847 Jobs for Mainstreet Act), they looked around for new ways to get money from people they didn’t like. However, they needed to get it from people who couldn’t fight back. They also needed to make sure that no one else would come in and defend those people. FATCA is founded in a U.S. tax code that attacks small business and lavishes tax holidays on the wealthy (tax inversions, for example). It came about because America is the only large economy which taxes its citizens on their worldwide income. The US is the only country that forces our citizens abroad, including those who are residents of another country, to pay tax at home.
“What is the largest segment of US citizens that can’t fight back? There are 7.6 million US citizens living outside the USA, and we make it difficult for them to vote–as difficult as we can, that is”.
Into this system comes FATCA. It basically turns bank tellers at
foreign institutions in to unpaid IRS agents. The first impact of FATCA
is to require all foreign banks to determine which of its clients are
U.S. persons and to report all of their transactions to the IRS.
Tuesday, November 11, 2014
TAXPAT : punishing people for leaving, instead of rewarding people for staying.
It’s official. Obama has achieved the ominous distinction of becoming
the first U.S. president to have had more than 10,000 very wealthy
taxpayers renounce their U.S. citizenship under his watch.
1. 10-year expatriation tax (1996) (H.R. 3103 – 104th)
2. American Jobs Creation Act (2004) (H.R. 4520 – 108th)
3. US Exit tax (2008)
Think about it. If each law they pass is progressively more punitive, what message is that sending? It’s telling the people at whom those laws are aimed (the rich), that you should get out, before it gets worse.
According to the combined “Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen To Expatriate” reports published in the Federal Register, since Obama assumed office the exact number of so-called, “covered expatriates,” on September 30, 2014, was 10,413.
It is important to emphasize that these lists represent only wealthy expatriates. Under covered expatriate is is any expatriate who had a net worth of at least $2,000,000 (in current dollars) on the date of expatriation or had incurred a tax liability of net $157,000 per year (based on 2014 dollars and adjusted annually) in each of the 5 years prior to expatriation. The IRS reports that the top 1% of income earners pay income tax at an average rate of 23.5%. So using that tax rate, an individual with such a tax liability would have to earn in the vicinity of $668,000 per year or roughly double the income floor to be in the top 1% of income earners.
When the rich leave, it causes a disproportionate loss of tax revenue, that must be made up by those of us who remain. Since the rich are most often job creators, it also means that many of the jobs that they create will move offshore, as well. According to the latest IRS Collections Data, the top 1% of income earners pay 35.06% of all personal income tax collected in the USA. Based on that figure, if all of the top 1% of income earners were to leave the USA, the government would have to increase taxes on the rest of us by roughly 54%, just to stay even and that’s before considering the lost jobs that would go along with it. Look back up at the chart at the top of this page and consider that these numbers represent just those wealthy expats in the top 1%, who formally renounced. Then consider that many more, such as Tina Turner, lose their citizenship through “relinquishment,” which is not recorded on these lists. There are also others, who choose the "PT" route, who just effectively drop off the financial radar of the USA, without renouncing. It’s only reasonable to assume that other forms of expatriation are increasing at rates similar to formal renunciations. So, at the rate formal renunciations of this income group are increasing, this could be just the beginnings of an economic disaster.
Expats don’t see themselves as fleeing the USA, but rather, as fleeing a government that has become hostile to the the principles upon which this nation was founded. They’re fleeing an IRS that makes up its own rules as it goes along. They’re fleeing a government that has forgotten due process. The only thing that will stop this flight of wealth is a return to a smaller, responsible, representative government that doesn’t punish success.
http://fairtax.org/
1. 10-year expatriation tax (1996) (H.R. 3103 – 104th)
2. American Jobs Creation Act (2004) (H.R. 4520 – 108th)
3. US Exit tax (2008)
Think about it. If each law they pass is progressively more punitive, what message is that sending? It’s telling the people at whom those laws are aimed (the rich), that you should get out, before it gets worse.
According to the combined “Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen To Expatriate” reports published in the Federal Register, since Obama assumed office the exact number of so-called, “covered expatriates,” on September 30, 2014, was 10,413.
It is important to emphasize that these lists represent only wealthy expatriates. Under covered expatriate is is any expatriate who had a net worth of at least $2,000,000 (in current dollars) on the date of expatriation or had incurred a tax liability of net $157,000 per year (based on 2014 dollars and adjusted annually) in each of the 5 years prior to expatriation. The IRS reports that the top 1% of income earners pay income tax at an average rate of 23.5%. So using that tax rate, an individual with such a tax liability would have to earn in the vicinity of $668,000 per year or roughly double the income floor to be in the top 1% of income earners.
When the rich leave, it causes a disproportionate loss of tax revenue, that must be made up by those of us who remain. Since the rich are most often job creators, it also means that many of the jobs that they create will move offshore, as well. According to the latest IRS Collections Data, the top 1% of income earners pay 35.06% of all personal income tax collected in the USA. Based on that figure, if all of the top 1% of income earners were to leave the USA, the government would have to increase taxes on the rest of us by roughly 54%, just to stay even and that’s before considering the lost jobs that would go along with it. Look back up at the chart at the top of this page and consider that these numbers represent just those wealthy expats in the top 1%, who formally renounced. Then consider that many more, such as Tina Turner, lose their citizenship through “relinquishment,” which is not recorded on these lists. There are also others, who choose the "PT" route, who just effectively drop off the financial radar of the USA, without renouncing. It’s only reasonable to assume that other forms of expatriation are increasing at rates similar to formal renunciations. So, at the rate formal renunciations of this income group are increasing, this could be just the beginnings of an economic disaster.
Expats don’t see themselves as fleeing the USA, but rather, as fleeing a government that has become hostile to the the principles upon which this nation was founded. They’re fleeing an IRS that makes up its own rules as it goes along. They’re fleeing a government that has forgotten due process. The only thing that will stop this flight of wealth is a return to a smaller, responsible, representative government that doesn’t punish success.
http://fairtax.org/
Monday, November 10, 2014
Wow, finally somebody who nearly correctly reports the facts !
FBAR Penalties
This past year the government brought a case against Carl R. Zwerner of Miami for willful failure to file foreign bank account reports. The penalties were originally assessed at 4x50% willful penalty or 3 times the value of the undisclosed account that Mr. Zwerner held offshore. The case was taken to trial, and the jury found for the government for about 150% (3x50% willful penalty) of the value of the account. The jury was also asked to decide whether the FBAR penalties were constitutional under the Eighth Amendment. On the eve of a hearing on the issue, the case was settled and Mr. Zwerner agreed to pay 100% (2x50% willful penalty) of the value of the account.
The case shows that the government won't be a "shrinking violet" in bringing similar judicial action, said Michel.
The case will likely raise government concerns about the Constitution argument, because in light of existing case law it is hard to imagine that a similar case wouldn't raise judges' eyebrows when a penalty exceeds the value of the taxpayer's assets, said Michel.
http://www.capdale.com/scott-michel-comments-on-us-strengthening-international-tax-enforcement-efforts
This past year the government brought a case against Carl R. Zwerner of Miami for willful failure to file foreign bank account reports. The penalties were originally assessed at 4x50% willful penalty or 3 times the value of the undisclosed account that Mr. Zwerner held offshore. The case was taken to trial, and the jury found for the government for about 150% (3x50% willful penalty) of the value of the account. The jury was also asked to decide whether the FBAR penalties were constitutional under the Eighth Amendment. On the eve of a hearing on the issue, the case was settled and Mr. Zwerner agreed to pay 100% (2x50% willful penalty) of the value of the account.
The case shows that the government won't be a "shrinking violet" in bringing similar judicial action, said Michel.
The case will likely raise government concerns about the Constitution argument, because in light of existing case law it is hard to imagine that a similar case wouldn't raise judges' eyebrows when a penalty exceeds the value of the taxpayer's assets, said Michel.
http://www.capdale.com/scott-michel-comments-on-us-strengthening-international-tax-enforcement-efforts
Do you need to put up with the consequences of unknowledgeable CPAs ?
CPA’s and other professional tax return preparers are bound to the IRS Code Of Professional Responsibility commonly called Circular 230 which if a tax preparer violates could lead to big penalties and sanctions for that tax preparer. Internal Revenue Code § 6694(a) provides that if any part of an understatement of a taxpayer’s liability is due to an “unrealistic position” taken on his return, any income tax return preparer who knew (or reasonably should have known) of this position is subject to a penalty of $250. If the understatement is due to a reckless or intentional disregard of rules or regulations the penalty is $1,000 per occurrence.
The tax preparer’s employer, firm or entity also is subject to the penalty if it knew, or reasonably should have known, of the conduct giving rise to the penalty.
The tax preparer’s employer, firm or entity also is subject to the penalty if it knew, or reasonably should have known, of the conduct giving rise to the penalty.
USCs and LPRs Who Are Having Their Non-U.S. Accounts Closed: Is it hype or is it real?
1. Wall
Street Journal: Expats Left Frustrated as Banks Cut Services Abroad
Americans Overseas Struggle With Implications of Crackdown on Money
Laundering and Tax Evasion (11 Sept 2014)
2. Wall Street Journal – Opinion (Colleen Graffy): How to Lose Friends, Citizens and Influence; The U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act seeks to co-opt foreign banks as long-arm enforcement
3. Association of Americans Resident Overseas: Americans Abroad are Denied Access to Banking and Investment Opportunities
4. Time Magazine: Swiss Banks Tell American Expats to Empty Their Accounts
5. The Huffington Post (Aug 2014) – Expatriate Tax Sense or Broad-Brush Overreach: The U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
6. The New York Times (April 2013) Overseas Finances Can Trip Up Americans Abroad
7. American Citizens Abroad which compiles various news accounts of accounts being closed.
For good practical advice about maintaining or opening foreign accounts, I recommend you read:
2. Wall Street Journal – Opinion (Colleen Graffy): How to Lose Friends, Citizens and Influence; The U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act seeks to co-opt foreign banks as long-arm enforcement
3. Association of Americans Resident Overseas: Americans Abroad are Denied Access to Banking and Investment Opportunities
4. Time Magazine: Swiss Banks Tell American Expats to Empty Their Accounts
5. The Huffington Post (Aug 2014) – Expatriate Tax Sense or Broad-Brush Overreach: The U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
6. The New York Times (April 2013) Overseas Finances Can Trip Up Americans Abroad
7. American Citizens Abroad which compiles various news accounts of accounts being closed.
For good practical advice about maintaining or opening foreign accounts, I recommend you read:
American Citizens Abroad: Maintaining Bank Accounts in the United States While You Are Living Abroad – Recommended
steps for overseas Americans to follow if a U.S. bank refuses either
to open an account or to maintain an account because of the client’s
foreign address
How the IRS Can file a “Substitute Return” for those USCs and LPRs Residing Overseas
The U.S. federal government has extensive “legal tools” at their
disposal to help enforce the U.S. tax law overseas. There are limits,
both in practice and legally, of how they can effectively use those
legal tools against USCs and LPRs residing outside the U.S. Although U.S. citizenship taxation has been the law in the U.S. since
the Civil War, it has been a “de facto” residency based taxation system
for the last 100 years, since the U.S. government did not have the means
to collect information to identify assets, income and USC and LPR
taxpayers outside the U.S. Plus, based upon my experience, few USCs who
lived almost all of their lives outside the U.S. had any idea of their
obligation to file U.S. federal income tax returns, as U.S. “tax
residents.” IRS Form 1040.
This has changed with technology, the integrated worldwide financial system and FATCA which is now bringing a massive amount of financial data and information to the IRS. See also New York Times Article from Feb. 2012, If You Don’t File, Beware the Ghost Return .
This has changed with technology, the integrated worldwide financial system and FATCA which is now bringing a massive amount of financial data and information to the IRS. See also New York Times Article from Feb. 2012, If You Don’t File, Beware the Ghost Return .
8 Tax Facts for Deducting Charitable Contributions but not for EXPATS
1. You must donate to a qualified charity if you want to deduct the gift. You can’t deduct gifts to individuals, political organizations or candidates.
2. In order for you to deduct your contributions, you must file Form 1040 and itemize deductions. File Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, with your federal tax return.
3. If you get a benefit in return for your contribution, your deduction is limited. You can only deduct the amount of your gift that’s more than the value of what you got in return. Examples of such benefits include merchandise, meals, tickets to an event or other goods and services.
4. If you give property instead of cash, the deduction is usually that item’s fair market value. Fair market value is generally the price you would get if you sold the property on the open market.
5. Used clothing and household items generally must be in good condition to be deductible. Special rules apply to vehicle donations.
6. You must file Form 8283, Noncash Charitable Contributions, if your deduction for all noncash gifts is more than $500 for the year.
7. You must keep records to prove the amount of the contributions you make during the year. The kind of records you must keep depends on the amount and type of your donation. For example, you must have a written record of any cash you donate, regardless of the amount, in order to claim a deduction. It can be a cancelled check, a letter from the organization, or a bank or payroll statement. It should include the name of the charity, the date and the amount donated. A cell phone bill meets this requirement for text donations if it shows this same information.
8. To claim a deduction for donated cash or property of $250 or more, you must have a written statement from the organization. It must show the amount of the donation and a description of any property given. It must also say whether the organization provided any goods or services in exchange for the gift.
2. In order for you to deduct your contributions, you must file Form 1040 and itemize deductions. File Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, with your federal tax return.
3. If you get a benefit in return for your contribution, your deduction is limited. You can only deduct the amount of your gift that’s more than the value of what you got in return. Examples of such benefits include merchandise, meals, tickets to an event or other goods and services.
4. If you give property instead of cash, the deduction is usually that item’s fair market value. Fair market value is generally the price you would get if you sold the property on the open market.
5. Used clothing and household items generally must be in good condition to be deductible. Special rules apply to vehicle donations.
6. You must file Form 8283, Noncash Charitable Contributions, if your deduction for all noncash gifts is more than $500 for the year.
7. You must keep records to prove the amount of the contributions you make during the year. The kind of records you must keep depends on the amount and type of your donation. For example, you must have a written record of any cash you donate, regardless of the amount, in order to claim a deduction. It can be a cancelled check, a letter from the organization, or a bank or payroll statement. It should include the name of the charity, the date and the amount donated. A cell phone bill meets this requirement for text donations if it shows this same information.
8. To claim a deduction for donated cash or property of $250 or more, you must have a written statement from the organization. It must show the amount of the donation and a description of any property given. It must also say whether the organization provided any goods or services in exchange for the gift.
Sunday, November 9, 2014
IRS on Quiet Filings for Offshore Account Delinquencies or Underreporting
Tax Notes Today reports the following on quiet disclosures (Amy S. Elliott, IRS Working With SSA on Offshore Streamlined Filing Requirement, 2014 TNT 216-3 (11/7/14)
Remember it is the law you have to file but there is no law that says you have to enter one of the IRS programs. Even though the IRS is pretty disorganized, I doubt it’s an accident that the Fact Sheet is still up on the IRS web site. I take that to mean a QD is still considered a perfectly viable way to fix things.
Link to the 2011-13 IRS Fact Sheet :
http://www.irs.gov/uac/Newsroom/Information-for-U.S.-Citizens-or-Dual-Citizens-Residing-Outside-the-U.S.
Regarding so-called quiet disclosures -- when taxpayers file amended returns and delinquent foreign bank account reports without coming in through the offshore voluntary disclosure program or the streamlined program -- Best [senior adviser to the deputy commissioner (international), IRS Large Business and International Division] said, "The IRS recognizes that a quiet filing is a choice that the taxpayer has." But Best added, "We would prefer that taxpayers come in through one of our programs so that we have tracking mechanisms, information gathering mechanisms set up, but ultimately it's up to the taxpayer."
It is good to hear an IRS representative reported to have present quiet disclosures as an option without, apparently, saying stronger words of discouragement this is certainly a change of tone compared to the past.
Remember it is the law you have to file but there is no law that says you have to enter one of the IRS programs. Even though the IRS is pretty disorganized, I doubt it’s an accident that the Fact Sheet is still up on the IRS web site. I take that to mean a QD is still considered a perfectly viable way to fix things.
Link to the 2011-13 IRS Fact Sheet :
http://www.irs.gov/uac/Newsroom/Information-for-U.S.-Citizens-or-Dual-Citizens-Residing-Outside-the-U.S.
Growing Use of IRS Civil Forfeitures Creates Nightmares for Small Business Owners Or How Your Constitutional Guarantee Of Innocence Until Proven Guilty Has Been Completely Reversed
Civil forfeiture as it exists today has no place in the American legal
system, where citizens are innocent until proven guilty and granted due
process to prove their innocence. People subject to civil forfeiture are
powerless against law enforcement agencies who gain from these takings.
Common sense instead of overreach again would go a long way !! The IRS
should not simply assume that every case that looks like it might
involve structuring actually does involve structuring or also known as
smurfing in banking industry jargon . I just do not understand what the
big deal is. If there is a smidgen of suspicion just audit the person
immediately to see if anything illegal transpired.
This simple solution is as good or as bad as the current one where the government seems to be incapable of following 18 U.S.C. § 983(a)(1) under CAFRA…60 day window or process 18 U.S.C. 983(a)(2)(A) – the right to file a claim for the return of their property where the IRS would have 90 days to either file a forfeiture action against the property—or return it.
I do not call in question the original purpose for the “Anti-Structuring Laws” against money laundering etc. but I do have to criticize the application of those laws to real people in 2014. It makes totally sense to uphold and enforce that the banks file one or more “Suspicious Activity Reports” that detail “suspicious deposit practices” but what makes no sense for the IRS is to shoot first and ask questions later – that is or was the Wild West.
How odd it is that financial “structuring” can be considered a serious crime by the IRS when practiced by ordinary little people who gain no benefit from it, yet perfectly OK when practiced by a corporation’s tax department that employs a myriad of structuring strategies to avoid paying millions or billions of dollars in taxes.
But it makes perfect sense, that rather than trying to rein-in loophole exploiting corporations who are sure to put up a massive, expensive and lengthy court fight, the IRS knows that picking the pockets of people who can’t afford to fight them in court — or know it would be more expensive to fight than to simply walk away and swallow the loss — makes much better business sense.
And it’s only natural that IRS agents would rather take the easy route and add a few more small notches on their belt, than spend all their time and energy “fighting the good fight” and probably losing in the end. Congress created asset forfeiture law, and Congress has proceeded to make it worse time after time. Members of Congress need to be held responsible - individually, and by name.
The IRS lost a forfeiture case at the Supreme Court in 1994 (Ratzlaf v. US) when a defendant was able to successfully make the case that he hadn't known he was "structuring" deposits in a way that could be considered illegal. The execrable federal prosecutors then complained to Congress who shamefully obliged them and changed to law to remove the requirement that the offence be "willful".
I haven't done the research to see exactly which members of Congress sponsored that legislation, but this information should be sought, and they should be exposed as being responsible for this nonsense. Any time legislators seek to remove Mens Rea (intent) from the law, they are weakening respect for the law, because eventually such a law will be unjustly abused by regulators, law enforcement and prosecutors.
See the discussion of the IRS and Ratzlaf v. US
This simple solution is as good or as bad as the current one where the government seems to be incapable of following 18 U.S.C. § 983(a)(1) under CAFRA…60 day window or process 18 U.S.C. 983(a)(2)(A) – the right to file a claim for the return of their property where the IRS would have 90 days to either file a forfeiture action against the property—or return it.
I do not call in question the original purpose for the “Anti-Structuring Laws” against money laundering etc. but I do have to criticize the application of those laws to real people in 2014. It makes totally sense to uphold and enforce that the banks file one or more “Suspicious Activity Reports” that detail “suspicious deposit practices” but what makes no sense for the IRS is to shoot first and ask questions later – that is or was the Wild West.
How odd it is that financial “structuring” can be considered a serious crime by the IRS when practiced by ordinary little people who gain no benefit from it, yet perfectly OK when practiced by a corporation’s tax department that employs a myriad of structuring strategies to avoid paying millions or billions of dollars in taxes.
But it makes perfect sense, that rather than trying to rein-in loophole exploiting corporations who are sure to put up a massive, expensive and lengthy court fight, the IRS knows that picking the pockets of people who can’t afford to fight them in court — or know it would be more expensive to fight than to simply walk away and swallow the loss — makes much better business sense.
And it’s only natural that IRS agents would rather take the easy route and add a few more small notches on their belt, than spend all their time and energy “fighting the good fight” and probably losing in the end. Congress created asset forfeiture law, and Congress has proceeded to make it worse time after time. Members of Congress need to be held responsible - individually, and by name.
The IRS lost a forfeiture case at the Supreme Court in 1994 (Ratzlaf v. US) when a defendant was able to successfully make the case that he hadn't known he was "structuring" deposits in a way that could be considered illegal. The execrable federal prosecutors then complained to Congress who shamefully obliged them and changed to law to remove the requirement that the offence be "willful".
I haven't done the research to see exactly which members of Congress sponsored that legislation, but this information should be sought, and they should be exposed as being responsible for this nonsense. Any time legislators seek to remove Mens Rea (intent) from the law, they are weakening respect for the law, because eventually such a law will be unjustly abused by regulators, law enforcement and prosecutors.
See the discussion of the IRS and Ratzlaf v. US
Friday, November 7, 2014
Putting aside the moral outrage at what the IRS has done, has the IRS transgressed the bounds of the law?
IRS Seizure of Assets Using Anti-Structuring Laws
The New York Times recently reported about a series of cases in which the IRS has seized money from innocent Americans based on purported violations of so-called “anti-structuring” laws, which make it a crime to deposit less than $10,000 cash in the bank in order to evade bank reporting requirements. It seems if the prosecutors can’t find the intended targets of legislation, they see no ethical problem with going after everyone else.
Substantively, the IRS has pursued these cases despite the fact that Carole Hinders and the Hirsch brothers do not have the intent required by the anti-structuring laws. And, procedurally, the IRS has pursued these cases in a manner that violates both constitutional principles of due process and the governing provisions of the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000.
The IRS in these cases appears to have proceeded on the assumption that there is probable cause to believe that individuals have engaged in structuring wherever a bank statement shows a pattern of deposits under $10,000.
The structuring laws, however, do not authorize the IRS to seize money based on a mere pattern of sub-$10,000 deposits.There is no federal law that prohibits depositing cash in an amount under $10,000; the governing federal statutes are more nuanced. Banks are required to report all currency transactions over $10,000. 31 U.S.C. § 5313(a). And the anti-structuring law makes it a crime for an individual to deposit less than $10,000 with the “purpose of evading the reporting requirements” imposed on the bank. Id. at § 5324(a). Under the anti-structuring laws, liability cannot be premised on the mere observation that someone has consistently deposited less than $10,000 cash. The “purpose” behind that pattern of deposits must be to evade bank reporting requirements.
The IRS should not simply assume that every case that looks like it might involve structuring actually does involve structuring. The IRS should conduct a serious investigation to determine the reason behind a pattern of deposits, and should do so before it swoops in and takes a business’s entire bank account. Too often, the IRS has not taken that basic step.
http://www.procedurallytaxing.com/irs-seizure-of-assets-using-anti-structuring-laws/
The New York Times recently reported about a series of cases in which the IRS has seized money from innocent Americans based on purported violations of so-called “anti-structuring” laws, which make it a crime to deposit less than $10,000 cash in the bank in order to evade bank reporting requirements. It seems if the prosecutors can’t find the intended targets of legislation, they see no ethical problem with going after everyone else.
Substantively, the IRS has pursued these cases despite the fact that Carole Hinders and the Hirsch brothers do not have the intent required by the anti-structuring laws. And, procedurally, the IRS has pursued these cases in a manner that violates both constitutional principles of due process and the governing provisions of the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000.
The IRS in these cases appears to have proceeded on the assumption that there is probable cause to believe that individuals have engaged in structuring wherever a bank statement shows a pattern of deposits under $10,000.
The structuring laws, however, do not authorize the IRS to seize money based on a mere pattern of sub-$10,000 deposits.There is no federal law that prohibits depositing cash in an amount under $10,000; the governing federal statutes are more nuanced. Banks are required to report all currency transactions over $10,000. 31 U.S.C. § 5313(a). And the anti-structuring law makes it a crime for an individual to deposit less than $10,000 with the “purpose of evading the reporting requirements” imposed on the bank. Id. at § 5324(a). Under the anti-structuring laws, liability cannot be premised on the mere observation that someone has consistently deposited less than $10,000 cash. The “purpose” behind that pattern of deposits must be to evade bank reporting requirements.
The IRS should not simply assume that every case that looks like it might involve structuring actually does involve structuring. The IRS should conduct a serious investigation to determine the reason behind a pattern of deposits, and should do so before it swoops in and takes a business’s entire bank account. Too often, the IRS has not taken that basic step.
http://www.procedurallytaxing.com/irs-seizure-of-assets-using-anti-structuring-laws/
November's Published FATCA GIIN List
As of October 27, 2014 GIIN registrations reached 116,104 FFIs! But not looking too good actually. A jump of 12,000 is as good as the past three months combined, so that's indicative that FATCA GIIN registrations may be moving toward an upswing. To reach at least a 50% level of FATCA compliance by year's end, the GIIN list must double in the next 25 days. Likely? Not based on the lack of support of many revenue authorities around the world (e.g. Turkey, India, China) that want to work out certain aspects and implementing regulations for the IGAs in place.
Non-IGA Countries = 149
Non-IGA Countries = 149
Consider the definitions of “U.S. Citizen” provided by the IRS and by the State Department.
Generally
the question of whether one is a "U.S. person" (citizen, Green Card
Holder, resident, substantial presence test) is determined under U.S.
law. FATCA has the effect of enforcing the taxation of "U.S. persons"
who reside outside the U.S. By changing the definition of "U.S. person",
the U.S. can increase the number of "U.S. persons" residing in other
countries. FATCA is the enforcer - by identifying "U.S. persons" - of
extra-territorial taxation. The combined effect of "U.S. person"
taxation and FATCA is that the U.S. can increase or decrease its tax
base in other countries. If more people are deemed to be U.S. persons
the tax base will increase. The FATCA rules make clear that the U.S. and only the U.S. will define what is a "U.S. account" (held by a "U.S. person").
Interestingly
the IRS has offices outside the U.S. (London, Frankfurt, Paris and
Beijing). As FATCA becomes fully operational, one wonders whether the
IRS will establish more "Local Office(s) Internationally". FATCA is
likely to make the IRS a "U.S. export".
Why US Brokerage Accounts of American Expats are Being Closed (2015)
Many changes are happening within the US with regards to expats accounts as well. Not entirely the result of FATCA, but it seems that US brokers are starting to close accounts as well now and restrict the purchase of mutual funds.
http://thunfinancial.com/us-brokerage-accounts-american-expats-closed-2015/
http://thunfinancial.com/us-brokerage-accounts-american-expats-closed-2015/
Conservative Watchdog Sues IRS For Ignoring FOIA Request
Conservative watchdog group Judicial Watch Inc. on Wednesday sued the
Internal Revenue Service in D.C. federal court, claiming the agency
won’t respond to its Freedom of Information Act request for documents
regarding the IRS’ alleged monitoring of religious and conservative
groups.
Judicial Watch says that after it sent an FOIA request in August , the IRS unilaterally decided to extend its response date by over 30 days, from Sept. 22 as promised to Oct. 31 and the organization says it’s still waiting to hear from the IRS.
Judicial Watch says that after it sent an FOIA request in August , the IRS unilaterally decided to extend its response date by over 30 days, from Sept. 22 as promised to Oct. 31 and the organization says it’s still waiting to hear from the IRS.
The IRS Scandal, Day 547.......the IRS is still fighting transparency efforts.
Legal Insurrection: Judicial Watch: IRS “Did Not Undertake Any Significant Efforts to Obtain” Missing Lerner Emails:
Democrats
who had hoped for at least a week to sleep off their election night
hangovers are getting no rest after the latest disclosure of court
documents by advocacy group Judicial Watch.
Judicial Watch has spent a great deal of time and resources seeking information about the IRS targeting of conservative groups.
In September,
Judicial Watch asked the court for permission to conduct discovery into
how “lost and/or destroyed” records might be recovered; the IRS is
fighting transparency efforts, but their latest response to the
discovery request contains inconsistencies that could pull the rug out
from under IRS officials responsible for the cover up.
Via Judicial Watch:
Judicial
Watch lawyers reviewed the IRS court filings and concluded that the
agency “did not undertake any significant efforts to obtain the emails.”
IRS
attorneys conceded that they had failed to search the agency’s servers
for missing emails because they decided that “the servers would not
result in the recovery of any information.” They admitted they had
failed to search the agency’s disaster recovery tapes because they had
“no reason to believe that the tapes are a potential source of
recovering” the missing emails. And they conceded that they had not
searched the government-wide back-up system because they had “no reason
to believe such a system … even exists.”
But what’s this? The inconvenient truth, documented for all time courtesy of court filings?
The
IRS admitted to Judge Sullivan that the agency failed to “submit
declarations about any of the foregoing items because it had no reason
to believe that they were sources from which to recover information lost
as a result of Lerner’s hard drive failure.” Department
of Justice attorneys for the IRS had previously told Judicial Watch
that Lois Lerner’s emails, indeed all government computer records, are
backed up by the federal government in case of a government-wide
catastrophe. The Obama administration attorneys said that this back-up
system would be too onerous to search. In the October federal court
filing, the IRS does not deny that the government-wide back-up system
exists, and acknowledges to the court that 760 other email “servers”
have been discovered but had not been searched.
The
IRS also refuses to disclose the names of the IRS officials who may
have information about the IRS scandal, citing unspecified threats. The
IRS says it pulled documents about the scandal from various employees
into a “Congressional database” and that it has only searched this one
“database” for missing records. Incredibly, the IRS has not searched any
of the IRS’s regular computer systems for any missing records and
admits that it has only searched a “database” that it knows does not
contain the missing records being sought by the court, Judicial Watch,
and Congress.
After
2 years of fighting, it has become clear to the attorneys at Judicial
Watch and to the public that this administration is not interested in
transparency as to the IRS targeting of conservatives.
Thursday, November 6, 2014
UBS Adviser, Clients Arrested After Israeli Tax Probe
A senior UBS investment adviser and 13 others have been arrested after
an investigation by Israeli tax officials revealed possible wide-ranging
tax avoidance by the country’s citizens through Swiss bank accounts,
according to media reports Wednesday.
The Israel Tax Authority’s investigation made public Wednesday revealed major Swiss banks currently hold hundreds of millions of euros for Israeli citizens, much of which is suspected to be unreported to tax officials, the Israeli news agency Globes reported.
The investigation is continuing and further arrests are expected.
The Israel Tax Authority’s investigation made public Wednesday revealed major Swiss banks currently hold hundreds of millions of euros for Israeli citizens, much of which is suspected to be unreported to tax officials, the Israeli news agency Globes reported.
The investigation is continuing and further arrests are expected.
Litigation over new US citizenship renunciation fee
The grassroots group that is
challenging the validity of Canada's implementation of FATCA with
respect to Canadian citizens and residents has released a letter to the
U.S. State Department regarding the recent decision to increase the fee
for renouncing U.S. citizenship--which is now $2,350. In 2009 the fee
was zero. It was introduced in February 2010 (just before FATCA was
enacted) and went into effect 6 months later, following Administrative Procedure Act requirements.
You can read the full letter here. In brief, the right to leave a country is not only a universally accepted human right, it is also enshrined in U.S. law. The letter challenges the fee in substance as an unlawful infringement of that right, and in process as a violation of the APA, as the State Department did not observe the procedural requirements for increasing the fee 500% even though it had done so in initially introducing it. Presumably, the group will commence litigation to enjoin the State Department from both legal violations.
You can read the full letter here. In brief, the right to leave a country is not only a universally accepted human right, it is also enshrined in U.S. law. The letter challenges the fee in substance as an unlawful infringement of that right, and in process as a violation of the APA, as the State Department did not observe the procedural requirements for increasing the fee 500% even though it had done so in initially introducing it. Presumably, the group will commence litigation to enjoin the State Department from both legal violations.
What Luxembourg’s tax haven business looks like..................
Luxembourg tax leaks put pressure on G20 leaders to act on loopholes The Guardian
EU to press Luxembourg over tax breaks amid fresh allegations BBC
Luxembourg Tax Leak Puts EU’s Juncker Under Further Pressure The Wall Street Journal
Luxembourg leaks will put spotlight on Jean-Claude Juncker The Irish Times
European Commission says Luxembourg free to offer investment incentives – Jean-Claude Juncker takes “serene” attitude to #luxleaks The Irish Times
OECD says Luxleaks revelations not surprising The Irish Times
See also TJN briefing on BEPS here
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